Early Life
Sophia Bolland was born in 1794 to
John Bolland and
Elizabeth Gipps; Sophia was baptised on the 15
th of April that year at
Holy Trinity in Clapham, London.
Of her early life, her daugher writes the following
1:
My mother [Sophia Bolland], unlike my father, often talked of early days. The Simeonite or Evangelical movement was making a great impression at Clapham when she was a girl. She remembered going to bed in a fright at Hythe, where a relation lived, expecting they should hear in the morning that the French had landed . The Martello towers were built about that time to defend the coast. I remember them, but I think they are demolished now. My mother said “Few of us girls thought anything of men who were not officers.”. During the long great war simplicity and economy reigned in England, at any rate, in such homes as my Grandfathers. My mother said they had no carpets in their bedrooms and used to break the ice in their jugs to wash. They dressed very plainly and did not go much beyond their garden and field, running about with shawls over their heads. When peace came many French caricatures of the English appeared in England, which led to dress being more thought of.
However, though it was after the war was ended, my mother’s wedding was a much simpler affair than would now be suitable. She said she had a white frock on, and a bonnet, and in the vestry she put on a coloured shawl and went away with her husband from the church. She and her sisters had each £30,000 though not so much as this till after their one brother’s death. This money I suppose came from the hop trade.
Family Life
Sophia married the
Right Rev. John Bolland at
Holy Trinity in Clapham, London on the 25
th of November 1815. See his profile for details on their children.
Death
Sophia died on the 16
th of October 1852 at
Hastings in Sussex.
Bolland Surname
In the
History and Antiquities of Masham2 it is mentioned that the Bolland family originated from the Craven district, originally part of Yorkshire West Riding, now North Yorkshire. This isn't too far from the village of Bolton by Bowland (which was once known as Bolton by Bolland), in Lancashire, so it's possible that the Bolland surname is a toponymic for Bowland, perhaps the forest of the same name east of Lancaster.
An alternative is that the name, like Bullen, originates from the Norman French toponym Boulogne. I rate this as less likely because the Bollands seem to be of relatively humble stock, with no evidence of a Norman past.
Footnotes
[1] Family archive:
F_Unknown_SophiaLonsdale_Reminiscences
[2] John Fisher, London, 1865